feat(level-core): O(1) working-day calendar arithmetic
Working-day arithmetic over the bitmap calendar. countWorkingDays is an
O(1) prefix-sum query (cumWorking[hi] - cumWorking[lo]) — the dominant
operation in the scheduler. day-to-date conversion is DST-safe and
round-trips exactly. resolveWorkingCalendar centralizes the per-task →
project-default → first-available → throw fallback chain the schedulers
share, and a null calendar yields a synthetic all-working calendar so a
project with no calendars still resolves. Forward walks clamp at the
horizon instead of running off the end of the bitmap.