import type { DevEnvironment, ResolvedConfig as ResolvedViteConfig, ViteDevServer } from 'vite'
import type { ModuleRunner } from 'vite/module-runner'
import type { Typechecker } from '../typecheck/typechecker'
import type { ProvidedContext } from '../types/general'
import type { OnTestsRerunHandler, Vitest } from './core'
import type { VitestFetchFunction } from './environments/fetchModule'
import type { GlobalSetupFile } from './globalSetup'
import type { TestSpecificationOptions } from './test-specification'
import type { ParentProjectBrowser, ProjectBrowser } from './types/browser'
import type {
  ProjectName,
  ResolvedConfig,
  SerializedConfig,
} from './types/config'
import crypto from 'node:crypto'
import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs'
import { rm } from 'node:fs/promises'
import { tmpdir } from 'node:os'
import { deepMerge, nanoid, slash } from '@vitest/utils/helpers'
import { isAbsolute, join, relative } from 'pathe'
import pm from 'picomatch'
import { createDefinesScript } from '../utils/config-helpers'
import { NativeModuleRunner } from '../utils/nativeModuleRunner'
import { BenchmarkManager } from './benchmark'
import { serializeConfig } from './config/serializeConfig'
import { createFetchModuleFunction } from './environments/fetchModule'
import { ServerModuleRunner } from './environments/serverRunner'
import { loadGlobalSetupFiles } from './globalSetup'
import { getFilePoolName } from './pool'
import { globProjectFiles, globProjectTestFiles, isInSourceTestCode } from './projects/globProjectFiles'
import { VitestResolver } from './resolver'
import { TestSpecification } from './test-specification'

export class TestProject {
  /**
   * The global Vitest instance.
   */
  public readonly vitest: Vitest

  /**
   * Resolved global configuration. If there are no workspace projects, this will be the same as `config`.
   */
  public readonly globalConfig: ResolvedConfig

  /**
   * Browser instance if the browser is enabled. This is initialized when the tests run for the first time.
   */
  public browser?: ProjectBrowser

  /**
   * Temporary directory for the project. This is unique for each project. Vitest stores transformed content here.
   */
  public readonly tmpDir: string

  public readonly benchmark: BenchmarkManager = new BenchmarkManager(this)

  public config: ResolvedConfig
  public viteConfig: ResolvedViteConfig
  public vite: ViteDevServer
  public hash: string

  /** @internal */ typechecker?: Typechecker
  /** @internal */ _resolver!: VitestResolver
  /** @internal */ _fetcher!: VitestFetchFunction
  /** @internal */ _serializedDefines?: string
  /** @internal */ testFilesList: string[] | null = null
  /** @internal */ _browserReadySessions = new Set<string>()

  private runner!: ModuleRunner

  private closingPromise: Promise<void> | undefined

  private typecheckFilesList: string[] | null = null

  private _globalSetups?: GlobalSetupFile[]
  private _provided: ProvidedContext = {} as any

  constructor(
    vitest: Vitest,
    server: ViteDevServer,
    viteConfig: ResolvedViteConfig,
    projectConfig: ResolvedConfig,
  ) {
    this.vitest = vitest
    this.globalConfig = vitest.config
    this.tmpDir = join(tmpdir(), nanoid())
    this.vite = server
    this.viteConfig = viteConfig
    this.config = projectConfig
    this.hash = generateHash(
      this.config.root + this.config.name,
    )
    this._provideObject(projectConfig.provide)
  }

  /** @internal */
  _initializeRunners(server: ViteDevServer) {
    this._serializedDefines = createDefinesScript(server.config.define)
    this._resolver = new VitestResolver(server.config.cacheDir, this.config)
    this._fetcher = createFetchModuleFunction(
      this._resolver,
      this.config,
      this.vitest._fsCache,
      this.vitest.state,
      this.vitest._traces,
      this.tmpDir,
    )

    const environment = server.environments.__vitest__
    this.runner = this.config.experimental.viteModuleRunner === false
      ? new NativeModuleRunner(this.config.root)
      : new ServerModuleRunner(
          environment,
          this._fetcher,
          this.config,
        )
  }

  // "provide" is a property, not a method to keep the context when destructed in the global setup,
  // making it a method would be a breaking change, and can be done in Vitest 3 at minimum
  /**
   * Provide a value to the test context. This value will be available to all tests with `inject`.
   */
  provide = <T extends keyof ProvidedContext & string>(
    key: T,
    value: ProvidedContext[T],
  ): void => {
    try {
      structuredClone(value)
    }
    catch (err) {
      throw new Error(
        `Cannot provide "${key}" because it's not serializable.`,
        {
          cause: err,
        },
      )
    }
    // casting `any` because the default type is `never` since `ProvidedContext` is empty
    (this._provided as any)[key] = value
  }

  /**
   * Get the provided context. The project context is merged with the global context.
   */
  getProvidedContext(): ProvidedContext {
    if (this.isRootProject()) {
      return this._provided
    }
    // globalSetup can run even if core workspace is not part of the test run
    // so we need to inherit its provided context
    return {
      ...this.vitest.getRootProject().getProvidedContext(),
      ...this._provided,
    }
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new test specification. Specifications describe how to run tests.
   * @param moduleId The file path
   */
  public createSpecification(
    moduleId: string,
    locationsOrOptions?: number[] | TestSpecificationOptions | undefined,
    /** @internal */
    pool?: string,
    /** @internal */
    taskIdOverride?: string,
  ): TestSpecification {
    return new TestSpecification(
      this,
      moduleId,
      pool || getFilePoolName(this),
      locationsOrOptions,
      taskIdOverride,
    )
  }

  public toJSON(): SerializedTestProject {
    return {
      name: this.name,
      serializedConfig: this.serializedConfig,
      context: this.getProvidedContext(),
    }
  }

  /**
   * The name of the project or an empty string if not set.
   */
  public get name(): string {
    return this.config.name || ''
  }

  /**
   * The color used when reporting tasks of this project.
   */
  public get color(): ProjectName['color'] {
    return this.config.color
  }

  /**
   * Serialized project configuration. This is the config that tests receive.
   */
  public get serializedConfig(): SerializedConfig {
    return this._serializeOverriddenConfig()
  }

  /**
   * Check if this is the root project. The root project is the one that has the root config.
   */
  public isRootProject(): boolean {
    return this.vitest.getRootProject() === this
  }

  /** @internal */
  async _initializeGlobalSetup() {
    if (this._globalSetups) {
      return
    }

    this._globalSetups = await loadGlobalSetupFiles(
      this.runner,
      this.config.globalSetup,
    )

    for (const globalSetupFile of this._globalSetups) {
      const teardown = await globalSetupFile.setup?.(this)
      if (teardown == null || !!globalSetupFile.teardown) {
        continue
      }
      if (typeof teardown !== 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(
          `invalid return value in globalSetup file ${globalSetupFile.file}. Must return a function`,
        )
      }
      globalSetupFile.teardown = teardown
    }
  }

  onTestsRerun(cb: OnTestsRerunHandler): void {
    this.vitest.onTestsRerun(cb)
  }

  /** @internal */
  async _teardownGlobalSetup(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this._globalSetups) {
      return
    }
    for (const globalSetupFile of [...this._globalSetups].reverse()) {
      await globalSetupFile.teardown?.()
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get all files in the project that match the globs in the config and the filters.
   * @param filters String filters to match the test files.
   */
  async globTestFiles(filters: string[] = []): Promise<{
    /**
     * Test files that match the filters.
     */
    testFiles: string[]
    /**
     * Typecheck test files that match the filters. This will be empty unless `typecheck.enabled` is `true`.
     */
    typecheckTestFiles: string[]
  }> {
    return this.vitest._traces.$('vitest.config.resolve_include_project', async (span) => {
      const dir = this.config.dir || this.config.root

      const { include, exclude, includeSource } = this.config
      const typecheck = this.config.typecheck
      span.setAttributes({
        cwd: dir,
        include,
        exclude,
        includeSource,
        typecheck: typecheck.enabled ? typecheck.include : [],
      })

      const [testFiles, typecheckTestFiles] = await Promise.all([
        typecheck.enabled && typecheck.only
          ? []
          : this.globAllTestFiles(include, exclude, includeSource, dir),
        typecheck.enabled
          ? (this.typecheckFilesList || this.globFiles(typecheck.include, typecheck.exclude, dir))
          : [],
      ])

      this.typecheckFilesList = typecheckTestFiles

      return {
        testFiles: this.filterFiles(
          testFiles,
          filters,
          dir,
        ),
        typecheckTestFiles: this.filterFiles(
          typecheckTestFiles,
          filters,
          dir,
        ),
      }
    })
  }

  private async globAllTestFiles(
    include: string[],
    exclude: string[],
    includeSource: string[] | undefined,
    cwd: string,
  ): Promise<string[]> {
    if (this.testFilesList) {
      return this.testFilesList
    }

    const testFiles = await globProjectTestFiles(include, exclude, includeSource, cwd)

    this.testFilesList = testFiles

    return testFiles
  }

  isBrowserEnabled(): boolean {
    return !!this.config.browser?.enabled
  }

  private markTestFile(testPath: string): void {
    this.testFilesList?.push(testPath)
  }

  /** @internal */
  _removeCachedTestFile(testPath: string): void {
    if (this.testFilesList) {
      this.testFilesList = this.testFilesList.filter(file => file !== testPath)
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns if the file is a test file. Requires `.globTestFiles()` to be called first.
   * @internal
   */
  _isCachedTestFile(testPath: string): boolean {
    return !!this.testFilesList && this.testFilesList.includes(testPath)
  }

  /**
   * Returns if the file is a typecheck test file. Requires `.globTestFiles()` to be called first.
   * @internal
   */
  _isCachedTypecheckFile(testPath: string): boolean {
    return !!this.typecheckFilesList && this.typecheckFilesList.includes(testPath)
  }

  /** @internal */
  globFiles(include: string[], exclude: string[], cwd: string): Promise<string[]> {
    return globProjectFiles(include, exclude, cwd)
  }

  /**
   * Test if a file matches the test globs. This does the actual glob matching if the test is not cached, unlike `isCachedTestFile`.
   */
  public matchesTestGlob(moduleId: string, source?: () => string): boolean {
    if (this._isCachedTestFile(moduleId)) {
      return true
    }
    const relativeId = relative(this.config.dir || this.config.root, moduleId)
    if (pm.isMatch(relativeId, this.config.exclude)) {
      return false
    }
    if (pm.isMatch(relativeId, this.config.include)) {
      this.markTestFile(moduleId)
      return true
    }
    if (
      this.config.includeSource?.length
      && pm.isMatch(relativeId, this.config.includeSource)
    ) {
      const code = source?.() || readFileSync(moduleId, 'utf-8')
      if (isInSourceTestCode(code)) {
        this.markTestFile(moduleId)
        return true
      }
    }
    return false
  }

  private filterFiles(testFiles: string[], filters: string[], dir: string): string[] {
    if (filters.length && process.platform === 'win32') {
      filters = filters.map(f => slash(f))
    }

    if (filters.length) {
      return testFiles.filter((t) => {
        const testFile = relative(dir, t).toLocaleLowerCase()
        return filters.some((f) => {
          // if filter is a full file path, we should include it if it's in the same folder
          if (isAbsolute(f) && t.startsWith(f)) {
            return true
          }

          const relativePath = f.endsWith('/')
            ? join(relative(dir, f), '/')
            : relative(dir, f)
          return (
            testFile.includes(f.toLocaleLowerCase())
            || testFile.includes(relativePath.toLocaleLowerCase())
          )
        })
      })
    }

    return testFiles
  }

  /**
   * The parent browser project that owns this cluster's single Vite server.
   * Set on the primary (the hidden parent of a browser cluster) at server
   * creation; instance siblings get their own `ProjectBrowser` view via
   * `_parentBrowser.spawn`.
   * @internal
   */
  _parentBrowser?: ParentProjectBrowser
  /** @internal */
  public _parent?: TestProject

  /**
   * Closes the project and all associated resources. This can only be called once; the closing promise is cached until the server restarts.
   * If the resources are needed again, create a new project.
   */
  public close(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.closingPromise) {
      this.closingPromise = Promise.all(
        [
          this.vite.close(),
          this.typechecker?.stop(),
          this.clearTmpDir(),
        ].filter(Boolean),
      ).then(() => {
        if (!this.runner.isClosed()) {
          return this.runner.close()
        }
      }).then(() => {
        this._provided = {} as any
      })
    }
    return this.closingPromise
  }

  /**
   * Import a file using Vite module runner.
   * @param moduleId The ID of the module in Vite module graph
   */
  public import<T>(moduleId: string): Promise<T> {
    return this.runner.import(moduleId)
  }

  /** @internal */
  public _getViteEnvironments(): DevEnvironment[] {
    return Object.values(this.vite.environments || {})
  }

  /** @internal */
  public async _openBrowserPage(sessionId: string, pool: {
    reject: (error: Error) => void
    parallel?: boolean
  }): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.browser) {
      throw new Error(`browser is not initialized`)
    }

    const resolvedUrls = this.browser.vite.resolvedUrls
    const origin = resolvedUrls?.local[0] ?? resolvedUrls?.network[0]
    if (!origin) {
      throw new Error(
        `Can't find browser origin URL for project "${this.name}"`,
      )
    }

    const url = new URL('/__vitest_test__/', origin)
    url.searchParams.set('sessionId', sessionId)
    const otelCarrier = this.vitest._traces.getContextCarrier()
    this.vitest._browserSessions.sessionIds.add(sessionId)
    const sessionPromise = this.vitest._browserSessions.createSession(
      sessionId,
      this,
      pool,
      { otelCarrier },
    )
    const pagePromise = this.browser.provider.openPage(
      sessionId,
      url.toString(),
      { parallel: pool.parallel ?? false },
    )
    await Promise.all([
      sessionPromise,
      pagePromise,
    ])
  }

  /** @internal */
  public async _standalone(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.isBrowserEnabled()) {
      return
    }

    await this._initBrowserProvider()
    if (!this.browser) {
      return
    }

    const sessionId = crypto.randomUUID()
    await this._openBrowserPage(sessionId, {
      reject: (error) => {
        this.vitest.state.catchError(error, 'Browser Error')
      },
    })
    this._browserReadySessions.add(sessionId)
  }

  private _serializeOverriddenConfig(): SerializedConfig {
    // TODO: serialize the config _once_ or when needed
    const config = serializeConfig(this)
    if (!this.vitest.configOverride) {
      return config
    }
    return deepMerge(
      config,
      this.vitest.configOverride,
    )
  }

  private async clearTmpDir(): Promise<void> {
    try {
      await rm(this.tmpDir, { recursive: true })
    }
    catch {}
  }

  /** @internal */
  _initBrowserProvider = deduped(async (): Promise<void> => {
    if (!this.isBrowserEnabled() || this.browser?.provider) {
      return
    }
    // The browser server is created eagerly with the project, so `this.browser`
    // is already set here; we only need to initialize the provider.
    if (this.browser) {
      await this.vitest.report('onBrowserInit', this)
    }
    await this.browser?.initBrowserProvider(this)
  })

  private _provideObject(context: Partial<ProvidedContext>): void {
    for (const _providedKey in context) {
      const providedKey = _providedKey as keyof ProvidedContext
      // type is very strict here, so we cast it to any
      (this.provide as (key: string, value: unknown) => void)(
        providedKey,
        context[providedKey],
      )
    }
  }

  /** @internal */
  static _createBasicProject(vitest: Vitest): TestProject {
    const project = new TestProject(
      vitest,
      vitest.vite,
      vitest.viteConfig,
      vitest.config,
    )
    project.runner = vitest.runner
    project._resolver = vitest._resolver
    project._fetcher = vitest._fetcher
    project._serializedDefines = createDefinesScript(vitest.vite.config.define)
    return project
  }

  /**
   * Create a sibling project that shares server-derived resources (Vite server,
   * runner, resolver, fetcher) with a primary project. The sibling has its own
   * distinct `projectConfig`, but the same `viteConfig` reference as the primary.
   *
   * Used for browser-instance and benchmark variants whose entries share a
   * `viteConfig` reference with a primary project entry.
   *
   * @internal
   */
  static _spawnSibling(parent: TestProject, config: ResolvedConfig): TestProject {
    const sibling = new TestProject(parent.vitest, parent.vite, parent.viteConfig, config)
    sibling.runner = parent.runner
    sibling._resolver = parent._resolver
    sibling._fetcher = parent._fetcher
    sibling._parent = parent
    sibling._serializedDefines = parent._serializedDefines
    return sibling
  }
}

function deduped<T extends (...args: any[]) => Promise<void>>(cb: T): T {
  let _promise: Promise<void> | undefined
  return ((...args: any[]) => {
    if (!_promise) {
      _promise = cb(...args).finally(() => {
        _promise = undefined
      })
    }
    return _promise
  }) as T
}

export interface SerializedTestProject {
  name: string
  serializedConfig: SerializedConfig
  context: ProvidedContext
}

function generateHash(str: string): string {
  let hash = 0
  if (str.length === 0) {
    return `${hash}`
  }
  for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    const char = str.charCodeAt(i)
    hash = (hash << 5) - hash + char
    hash = hash & hash // Convert to 32bit integer
  }
  return `${hash}`
}
